Of the
myriad of gods and goddesses, and versions of God and Goddess proffered in this
grand world, and so many varied understandings of the Divine to be found
among the world’s peoples, it has occurred to this writer, yogi, former
Baptist Preacher, grad school dropout, dilettante of an historian and sadhu and
veritable hippie wandering freak that in fact in quite a number of cases gods
and goddesses and other mythic figures from one tradition—or at least their
archetypal figuration—are found in other guises in other traditions, and not
necessarily always in ways which might be explained in terms of cultural
anthropology or perspectives proffered by traditional historiography.
The most obvious (if intentionally occulted) and likely most important example of the relationships woven through supposedly unrelated mythologies and purportedly disparate cultures is the connection between Abraham, the patriarch of Judaism, Christianity and Islam, and the Hindu Creator Brahma, that the name Abraham somehow relates to the Sanskrit word Abrahman, and that the three Abrahamic religions somehow relate to the more ancient formulation of the Hindu Trimurti, Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva (Creator, Maintainer and Destroyer), as I have expounded in other posts to this blog. With the aforementioned genealogy in mind, I have been given cause to consider the relationship of apsarasah (divine flying nymphs of the Hindu and later Buddhist traditions) to the “Western” understanding of “angels.”
The most obvious (if intentionally occulted) and likely most important example of the relationships woven through supposedly unrelated mythologies and purportedly disparate cultures is the connection between Abraham, the patriarch of Judaism, Christianity and Islam, and the Hindu Creator Brahma, that the name Abraham somehow relates to the Sanskrit word Abrahman, and that the three Abrahamic religions somehow relate to the more ancient formulation of the Hindu Trimurti, Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva (Creator, Maintainer and Destroyer), as I have expounded in other posts to this blog. With the aforementioned genealogy in mind, I have been given cause to consider the relationship of apsarasah (divine flying nymphs of the Hindu and later Buddhist traditions) to the “Western” understanding of “angels.”
Apsarasah are described as “female spirits
of the clouds and waters” (Wikipedia), are often described as in the service of
a god or goddess, and are said to be seducers of both gods and holy men, and
are often married to celestial musicians known as Ghandarvas. They are often
depicted with wings, and are often portrayed in the scriptures as seducing
ascetics when such holy men press the limits by raising too much tejas (“fire”) for the comfort of the
gods.
To
further set the stage for the hypothesis I am posing, I ought note that I am
reading the development of culture from a markedly pro “dispersion theory”
prejudice and perspective, despite that perspective being eschewed by the academe for the most part.
Whether developed solely or primarily in or around India, the religion known as sanAtana dharma has definitively preserved that paradigm and mythos which seems the root to nigh all the rest, and which is quite clearly the beginning point for the Abrahamic religions.
Whether developed solely or primarily in or around India, the religion known as sanAtana dharma has definitively preserved that paradigm and mythos which seems the root to nigh all the rest, and which is quite clearly the beginning point for the Abrahamic religions.
I should
also note that I personally read history as a tale of the gods at play, gods
who are not-not us, and yet bear certain signatures sometimes writ quite large as
they play across the span of history, human and otherwise. Indeed,
a mythically aware reading of history betrays certain persons and personalities,
figures and figurations showing up in a variety of cultures and mythologies,
deities or other important mythic and archetypally recognizable figures who
seem nigh ubiquitous in the worlds’ many seeming disparate paradigms, else
whose stories can in fact be traced upon a map as if recording the journey of a
mortal across land and sea, and from one country or people to another.
One
example of this might be endeavoring to trace the figure of Kartikeya/Skanda from
his seeming origin in India: a Son of Shiva who was born when his Father spilled
His seed into the Ganges River, which then floated into a bed of reeds and
Skanda was thus conceived and born. In
South Africa the Zulus worship Unkulunkulu, son of Umvelinquangi, a sky god who
created the bed of reeds in which Unkulunkulu was born. Unkulunkulu and Umvelinquangi seem rather
clearly connected to Kartikeya and Ganga—a goddess who is most often depicted as
hovering in the sky and pouring the waters of the Ganges on Shiva’s head.
Skanda
is also depicted as a god of war whose Sanskrit name means, among other things,
“perishing,” “destruction” and “attacker.”
The first recorded use of the place name “Scandinavia” is by Pliny the
Elder in the first century BCE. The
assumed Germanic root of “Scandinavia” is “skaden,” which means “damage” or
“danger.”
There is
a Hindu myth which tells of Kartikeya/Skanda and Ganesha (Shiva and Parvati’s
Son) engaging in a race around the world.
Kartikeya undertakes the journey in a literal sense, whereas Ganesha
merely runs a circle around his Father and Mother, understanding Them to be
“the whole world.” Perhaps it is that
Kartikeya/Skanda running around the whole of the globe is in fact emblematic of
said being’s conquests and the devotions thus proffered him by the peoples
whose lands he has visited or “conquered,” whereas his brother did not venture
far.
A couple
of interesting corresponding coincidences is that the Zulus, worshipping the
war god Unkulunkulu (Kartikeya?), defeated the British in the last major
engagement where an army with primitive weapons beat an army equipped with
firearms, and that the Scandinavians were well enough known as warlike peoples. Perhaps a tad more a stretch, Alexander the
Great is known by the name Iskandar in the Arabic—again, rather phonetically
like the name Skanda. Iskandar’s
campaign to the east was successful until he invaded India, as his troops began
to run short of food. Perhaps it is that
by invading India, Skanda’s Mom—who is in one Avatar known as Annapurna,
Goddess of Food—cut them off? (see post titled, "Ganesha and Kartikeya's Big Race")
Though
not the primary inquiry I’ve intended to explore herein, the above example well
enough displays the sort of genealogy of culture and play of the gods that I
believe in truth underlie the whole of history and beyond. With the aforementioned in mind, the theory I
propose regarding the beings known in the Abrahamic traditions as “angels” is
that they are in fact very much the same beings as apsarasah (singular, apsaras),
and perhaps also to be identified with Ghandarvas—who
are celestial musicians, very much like some “angels,” and who are often
married to Apsarasah, but that they
comport themselves chastely when visiting “Westerners,” covering their
beautiful bodies when dealing with the Abrahamic peoples—perhaps as adherents
to those religions are too much separate from the ancient traditions wherein
sexuality is not equated with sin. Thus
said emissaries of the Divine do not generally favor those runaway children of sanAtana dharma with divine sexual
favors, though are still attendant to said humans in various ways that those
peoples’ faiths do allow, clothed head to toe in white robes to veil their
transcendent sexuality from those in their charge who do not understand sex as
truly Divine.
Muslims, I might note, have some seeming memory or recognition of the celestial beings who are in fact not improperly to be perceived as objects of desire and divine lovers, believing that those men who live righteously in submission to Allah are to be rewarded with the caresses of celestial maidens in Heaven. AllA, sans the "h," is one of Devi Durga's names, by the way, and at least one of the daughters of Allah, Manat, has a name that sounds very like one of Shiva's Daughter's names, Manas...
Muslims, I might note, have some seeming memory or recognition of the celestial beings who are in fact not improperly to be perceived as objects of desire and divine lovers, believing that those men who live righteously in submission to Allah are to be rewarded with the caresses of celestial maidens in Heaven. AllA, sans the "h," is one of Devi Durga's names, by the way, and at least one of the daughters of Allah, Manat, has a name that sounds very like one of Shiva's Daughter's names, Manas...
The picture in the post was taken by me when a friend and I were looking at some
land I was interested in on the Wyoming/Colorado border around 2010.
Didn't notice the flying figure till later examining the photo later.
I am
indeed positing that such beings known as apsarasah,
known to the “Western world” in veiled form, as “angels,” do indeed exist, though do present
themselves in varied guises as the context and beliefs of the people to whom they
are ministering merit, as I indeed believe to be the case with other immortals,
devas and devis, gods and goddesses who are at play in the lila (Sanskrit for “play” in terms of both “making merry” and a
writ and to whatever degree scripted play cycle) of history and life on earth
and amongst and with those of us playing as mere mortals.
Namaste