Hindu Gods and Goddesses

Saturday, January 3, 2026

The Ancient Ways Hidden in Plain Sight: European words for "God" that are of "Hindu"/Vedic origin . . .

 Excerpt from Chapter 1 of To Be or Not To Be...brahman or Abrahman / The World Turned Upside-Down


Though a fact even more or less acknowledged by the academy, it might and ought surprise most average folk of European heritage that the words for “God” in nigh all European languages are derived from else are close cognates to Sanskrit words for “God.  These words for “God” were used to worship Hindu Gods long before those terms and names were used to refer to the Hebrew and Christian deity(-ies) [all definitions from the Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon[i] unless otherwise noted]:

 

Sanskrit           deva f. {I3} divine, heavenly. --m. celestial being, god

                        Dyauspitr Vedic “Sky/Day Father”

                        div, dyu           3 (nom. sgl. {dyau3s}) m. sky, heaven (also f.), the god of heaven; day                 (also n.); light, fire-flame (only instr. pl. {dyu3bhis}). --{dyA3vA} m. du. heaven and                 earth or day and night. {a3nu dyU3n} & {dya3vi dyavi} day by day. {abhi3 dyU3n} in                 the course of the days, in a long time…

Latvian Dievs, Lithuanian Dievas, Latin Deus, Italian Dio, Spanish Dios, Portuguese Deus, French Dieu, Corsican Diu, Catalan Deu, Welsh Duw, Irish Dia, Old Irish , Greek Theos, and Romanian Dumnezeu (from Latin Domine Deus[ii]), etc.

 

Sanskrit           goda    a. giving cows

“The Gift of Cow is a significant concept in Hinduism symbolizing generosity, prosperity, and spiritual merit. It represents reciprocity in sacrificial acts, divine generosity in Vaishnavism, and the importance of charitable acts …

(1) An illustration of the Lord’s generosity, showcasing the naturalness of divine acts compared to human experiences.”[iii]

or according to the academy accepted etymology, the which I rather do doubt:

hUta    mfn. called, summoned, invited … n. the act of calling

huta     a. sacrificed or worshipped with a sacrifice; n. sacrifice, oblation.  m. N. of Shiva.  The Persian/South Asian term for “god,” khoda, is certainly derived from/related to huta.

English God, Scots Gud, Danish God, German Gott, Norwegian Gud, etc.

 

Sanskrit           bhaga m. (ifc. f. %{A} and %{I} g. %{bahv-Adi}) `\" dispenser \"\', gracious lord, patron (applied to gods, esp. to Savitri)

bhagavat God Vishnu, the Bhagavat Gita, etc.

Polish Bog, Chechia Buh, Slovakia Boh, Croatia Bog, Serbia Bog, Bulgaria Bog, Russian Box, etc.

 

Sanskrit           jumbaka m. N. of a Varuna.  A Vedic Sky deity later acknowledged as God of the Ocean

Finnish Jumala, Estonian Jumal, Basque Jaungoikoa/Jainkoa, all meaning “Sky god” or “lord above.”

 

Sanskrit           Urdhvadiz  f. the point of the sky overhead, the region above, zenith

Basque            Urtci (sky god).  Ortzi is still used today to mean "thunder", "thundering cloud", ‘heavens,’ ‘sky,’ or ‘clarity of the sky.’"[iv]

 

Sanskrit           Niṣkala a name of Shiva, who is very much associated with moksha, Sanskrit for “liberation.”

                        Paza “noose of Shiva”

                        Pazupata/Pazupati  Names of Shiva as Protector of Animals and Souls.

Moksha           Nishka” or “Nishka-Paz.”  Moksha people’s (Russia) word for God.

 

Sanskrit           Purandara (पुरन्दर).—m. (-raḥ) 1. A name of Indra. 2. An epithet of Siva. 3. An epithet of Agni.[v]

Albanian         Perëndi

 

Sanskrit           iSTa     1 mfn. … wished, desired; liked, beloved; agreeable; cherished RV. … reverenced, respected; regarded as good, approved … valid; m. a lover, a husband … n. wish, desire RV.

                        iSTa     2 mfn. (p.p. fr. %{yaj} ; for 1. %{iSTa4} see col. 2) sacrificed, worshipped with sacrifices … m. sacrifice … n. sacrificing, sacrifice; sacred rite, sacrament

                        iSTadeva         m. (L.) or a chosen tutelary deity, favourite god, one particularly worshipped

                        iSTadevatA     f. a chosen tutelary deity, favourite god, one particularly worshipped

Hungarian       Isten “God,” “sky god”

 

Tamil               Tāṉṟōṉṟi  1. That which is self-existent; 2. God

Bulgarian/Turkic/Mongolian  Tanri/Teŋri, etc.

 

So many traces of a unified ancient way are there to be found, just under the surface of the Judeo-Christian-Islamic veneer that was often quite intentionally applied to hide the pre-Abrahamic connections and “religion/spirituality” of the ancient world, very much designed to divide and conquer the peoples of the old ways.  Even European academic discourse and methodologies generally are designed to “divide and conquer” knowledge, to separate “this from that” via taxonomies, too often arbitrary categorizations and essentializations—a habit that readily lends itself to senseless “us vs. them” violences, at least discursively.  The “divide and conquer” tactic is ironically sometimes spun from within the “critical theory” camp, as one “critical response” to attempts to find ancient cultural relationships of Native Americans with Asia, for example, is that such an inquiry “doesn’t respect the originality” of whatever cultures, that attempting to find ancient connections of various peoples is “insensitive”—thus protecting the establishments’ want to "keep ‘em separated," and thus easier to control!  



[i] Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon (from Monier-Williams' 'Sanskrit-English Dictionary'), https://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/csl-santam/php/index.html.

[ii] “Dumnezea,” Wiktionary, last edited March 26, 2025, accessed May 21, 2025, https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dumnezeu.

[iii] “Significance of Gift of cow,” Wisdom Library Search the Database: Glossary, Wisdom Library Peace-Love-Dharma, accessed February 27, 2025, https://www.wisdomlib.org/concept/gift-of-cow#:~:text=The%20Gift%20of%20Cow%20is,meritorious%20act%20within%20Hindu%20rituals.

[iv] M. G. Ramos, “On Basque Astronymy: God and Moon in Basque,” Buber's Basque Page, translated by Blas Pedro Uberuaga, accessed October 3, 2024, https://www.buber.net/Basque/Astro/node6.php.

[v] Wisdom Library Search the Database: Glossary, Wisdom Library Peace-Love-Dharma, s.v. “Purandara,” May 21, 2025, https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/purandara.

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